On March 13, 2024, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) adopted a landmark law called the “Artificial Intelligence Act” that “aims to protect fundamental rights, democracy, the rule of law, and environmental sustainability from high-risk AI while boosting innovation and establishing Europe as a leader in the field. The regulation establishes obligations for AI based on its potential risks and level of impact,” according to a press release posted on the website of the European Parliament.
The Act will ban AI applications “including biometric categorization systems based on sensitive characteristics and untargeted scraping of facial images from the internet or CCTV footage to create facial recognition databases. Emotion recognition in the workplace and schools, social scoring, predictive policing (when it is based solely on profiling a person or assessing their characteristics), and AI that manipulates human behavior or exploits people’s vulnerabilities will also be forbidden.”
“Clear obligations are also foreseen for other high-risk AI systems (due to their significant potential harm to health, safety, fundamental rights, environment, democracy, and the rule of law). Examples of high-risk AI uses include critical infrastructure, education and vocational training, employment, essential private and public services (e.g. healthcare, banking), certain systems in law enforcement, migration and border management, justice and democratic processes (e.g. influencing elections).”
ClearStar is a global company specializing in background checks, drug testing, and occupational health screening. Since employment is a “high-risk AI use” under the AI Act, ClearStar offers global screening backed by data security certifications such as International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards, Data Privacy Framework (DPF) compliance, Professional Background Screening Association (PBSA) accreditation, and SOC 2® Type 2 reports. To learn more, contact ClearStar.
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