Supreme Court Hears Arguments in Case Involving Constitutionality of CFPB Funding

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Supreme Court Hears Arguments in Case Involving Constitutionality of CFPB Funding

On October 3, 2023, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) heard arguments in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Community Financial Services Association of America on whether the statute providing funding to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) violates the appropriations clause in Article I, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution.

“The justices were divided at oral argument on Tuesday in a challenge to the constitutionality of Congress’s decision to provide funding for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau through the Federal Reserve, rather than the normal annual appropriations process,” noted Amy Howe in her article “Court divided over funding mechanism for consumer watchdog.” 

“A federal appeals court in Texas ruled earlier this year that the CFPB’s funding structure violates Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution, known as the appropriations clause, which provides that ‘[n]o money shall be withdrawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law.'” Howe wrote it was “not clear” if SCOTUS would affirm that decision.

“With the focus squarely on whether the agency’s funding mechanism violates the appropriations clause, the court spent relatively little time on what should happen if a majority agrees with the lower court that it does,” Howe explained, adding that a U.S. Solicitor General defending the CFPB “urged the justices to avoid a sweeping ruling” like the appeals court’s ruling.

The case began as a challenge by two industry groups to a 2017 rule regulating payday lenders and a decision is expected in 2024. The CFPB was created by the “Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010” and has the authority to take action against institutions violating consumer financial laws including the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).

ClearStar is a leading global Human Resource technology company specializing in background checks, drug testing, and occupational health screening. ClearStar offers “better, easier, safer, and faster” pre-employment screening solutions for businesses that comply with regulations from the CFPB and FCRA. For more information about ClearStar, contact us today.

The article “Court divided over funding mechanism for consumer watchdog” was originally published at Howe on the Court.

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    Thomas Ahearn - Digital Content Editor

    Thomas Ahearn is a Digital Content Editor at ClearStar, a leading Human Resources technology company specializing in background checks, drug testing, and occupational health screening. He writes about a variety of topics in the background screening industry including Artificial Intelligence (AI), "Ban the Box," class action lawsuits, credit reports, criminal records, drug testing, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), identity theft, privacy, social media screening, and workplace violence.

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